Bulgarian 1987 7.62x54r Steel Core Light Ball
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This late Bulgarian ammo recently come on the market in decent quantities. In the 60 rounds fired for the evaluation there were two noticeably slow primers and one dead primer that did not ignite at all. In spite of this the ballistics are very consistent across all length barrels with the exception of the carbine. It has a ball type powder similar to that found in the Czech ammo of the same year.

Ammunition for this evaluation was provided by "Davis" of Gunboards.com.

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(Reference number 036)

Case Primer Over all Length Powder
Headstamp Material Coating Water Volume Berdan Min. Max. Weight
"10" (country) over "87" (year) steel copper wash 63.4 gr. Corrosive 3.003" 3.017" 49.1 gr.

 

Bullet
Dia. Length Weight Style Core Tip Color Magnetic? Ballistic
Coefficient
Sectional
Density
.311" 1.262" 148.1 gr. spitzer boat tail steel none yes 0.370 0.219

 

Package
20 rounds per paper wrap
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Measured Muzzle Velocity in Feet per Second (10 shot string)
Rifle M44 M28 M91/30 M91 (Finnish) M91 (Russian)
Low 2583 2694 2746 2743 2721
High 2707 2759 2810 2808 2786
Average 2622 2729 2783 2775 2757
Extreme Spread 124 65 64 65 65
Standard Deviation 36 25 26 24 23
Trajectory and Drop Graph
(click on the thumbnails)
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Notes on the graphs  The graphs above each represent two sets of data.  The red line is the path of the bullet fired from the rifle with the sights zeroed at 200 yards.   The bullet exits the muzzle at a distance a fraction of an inch below zero inches.   This represents the height of the sight over the centerline of the bore.  The bullet rises above zero in a trajectory that then passes through zero again at 200 yards and continues downward.  The blue line is the the bullet drop in inches for the distance traveled.  This begins at the muzzle at zero inches and decreases with distance not taking sight height or zero distance into account.

 

Trajectory Comparison Graph
This graph combines the trajectories of the 5 graphs above to compare the performance of the test rifles.
Click on the graph for a large, scalable PDF to zoom in for better detail clarity.  Adobe Reader required.

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Bullet Velocity to 500 yards in Feet per Second

Distance (yds) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
M44 2622 2503 2387 2275 2165 2058 1954 1853 1757 1665 1576
M28 2729 2607 2488 2373 2261 2151 2045 1941 1841 1745 1654
M91/30 2783 2660 2540 2423 2310 2199 2091 1987 1885 1787 1693
M91 (Finnish) 2775 2652 2532 2415 2302 2191 2084 1980 1878 1780 1687
M91 (Russian) 2757 2634 2515 2399 2286 2176 2069 1965 1863 1767 1674

 

Bullet Energy to 500 yards in Foot Pounds

Distance (yds) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
M44 2259 2059 1873 1700 1540 1392 1255 1129 1015 911 816
M28 2446 2233 2035 1850 1679 1521 1374 1238 1114 1001 898
M91/30 2545 2325 2120 1929 1753 1589 1437 1297 1167 1049 942
M91 (Finnish) 2529 2310 2106 1917 1741 1578 1427 1288 1158 1041 935
M91 (Russian) 2497 2280 2078 1891 1717 1555 1406 1268 1141 1025 921

 

Recoil

Rifle M44 (Soviet) M28 (Finnish) M91/30 (Soviet) M91 (Finnish) M91 (Russian)
Weight (Pounds) 8.25 lbs 9.75 lbs 8.56 lbs 9.5 lbs 9.38 lbs
Recoil Velocity (Feet per Second) 10.6 fps 9.3 fps 10.8 fps 9.8 fps 9.8 fps
Recoil Energy (Foot-Pound) 14.4 ft-lb 13.2 ft-lb 15.6 ft-lb 14.1 ft-lb 14.0 ft-lb


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