Czechoslovakian 1964 7.62x54r Hollow Core Short Range
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This ammunition is designed for target practice at short ranges with a very mild recoil.  It is not as accurate as some ammo, but reasonable to 200 yards, and ideal for new and younger shooters.

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(Reference number 013)

Case Over all Length Powder
Headstamp Material Coating Water Volume Min. Max. Weight
"bxn" (factory) over "64" (year) steel lacquer 61.3 gr. 2.467" 2.477" 44.0 gr.

 

Bullet
Dia. Length Weight Style Core Tip Color Magnetic? Ballistic
Coefficient
Sectional
Density
.311" 0.665" 44.8 gr. round nose hollow white yes 0.052 0.066

 

Package
12 rounds per cardboard box 912 rounds per wooden crate
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Measured Muzzle Velocity in Feet per Second (10 shot string)
Rifle M44 M28 M91/30 M91 (Finnish) M91 (Russian)
Low 3242 3585 3605 3642 3401
High 3433 3685 3709 3857 3609
Average 3404 3632 3657 3719 3520
Extreme Spread 191 100 104 215 208
Standard Deviation 135 115 118 131 134
Trajectory and Drop Graph
(click on the thumbnails)
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Notes on the graphs  The graphs above each represent two sets of data.  The red line is the path of the bullet fired from the rifle with the sights zeroed at 200 yards.   The bullet exits the muzzle at a distance a fraction of an inch below zero inches.   This represents the height of the sight over the centerline of the bore.  The bullet rises above zero in a trajectory that then passes through zero again at 200 yards and continues downward.  The blue line is the the bullet drop in inches for the distance traveled.  This begins at the muzzle at zero inches and decreases with distance not taking sight height or zero distance into account.

 

Trajectory Comparison Graph
This graph combines the trajectories of the 5 graphs above to compare the performance of the test rifles.
Click on the graph for a large, scalable PDF to zoom in for better detail clarity.  Adobe Reader required.

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Bullet Velocity to 500 yards in Feet per Second

Distance (yds) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
M44 3404 2483 1730 1187 942 815 718 637 565 501 443
M28 3632 2665 1877 1279 979 838 737 653 580 514 455
M91/30 3657 2685 1893 1290 983 841 739 655 581 515 456
M91 (Finnish) 3719 2734 1934 1316 993 848 745 659 585 519 459
M91 (Russian) 3520 2576 1805 1232 961 827 728 645 572 507 449

 

Bullet Energy to 500 yards in Foot Pounds

Distance (yds) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
M44 1158 616 299 141 89 66 52 40 32 25 20
M28 1318 709 352 163 96 70 54 43 34 26 21
M91/30 1336 720 358 166 96 71 55 43 34 27 21
M91 (Finnish) 1382 747 373 173 99 72 55 43 34 27 21
M91 (Russian) 1238 663 325 152 92 68 53 42 33 26 20

 

Recoil

Rifle M44 (Soviet) M28 (Finnish) M91/30 (Soviet) M91 (Finnish) M91 (Russian)
Weight (Pounds) 8.25 lbs 9.75 lbs 8.56 lbs 9.50 lbs 9.38 lbs
Recoil Velocity (Feet per Second) 7.1 fps 6.5 fps 7.4 fps 6.8 fps 6.5 fps
Recoil Energy (Foot-Pound) 6.6 ft-lb 6.4 ft-lb 7.3 ft-lb 6.9 ft-lb 6.2 ft-lb


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